Leicestershire Medicines Strategy Group

Leicestershire Traffic Light System

Traffic Lights | Policy

Recommendations for Drug Position Within the
LEICESTERSHIRE TRAFFIC LIGHT SYSTEM

  Black Drugs not recommended for use in the Leicestershire Health Community because of lack of evidence of clinical effectiveness, cost prioritization or concerns over safety.

All new drugs will be black until they have been through the appropriate approval process - then they will appear as a specific entry
  Red Drugs which should be prescribed only by hospital specialists – these include highly specialist drugs and e.g. antiretrovirals, cancer treatments and unlicensed drugs unless mentioned in the BNF or BNF for children.  See Leicestershire Traffic Light Criteria  for further detail
  Amber Drugs which would initially be prescribed by a hospital specialist and then by a GP where full agreement to share the care of each specific patient has been reached under a LMSG Shared Care Agreement (SCA) requiring either [1] specific patient monitoring or intervention (Full SCA) or [2] general patient monitoring (Simple SCA). - see comments under individual entries for status
  Green Drugs for which GPs would normally take full responsibility for prescribing and monitoring. Drugs included in this category are newer drugs which have been specifically considered by LMSG.  Green status does not imply that they are superior to existing first-line drugs.   Established drugs of low risk not included in this Traffic Light List are considered as Green by default unless they are highly specialist drugs as per red classification.

NB: Prescribers should be reminded that they take full responsibility for prescribing and they need to have appropriate knowledge before prescribing any drug.

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Drug

Category Indication Comments
[new]  5-AMINOLAEVULINIC ACID GEL (Ameluz®)   Black Actinic keratosis   
ABATACEPT  Red Rheumatoid arthritis  Supported only in line with NICE TA 195 
ACAMPROSATE  Green Alcohol dependence   
ACENOCOUMAROL  Green Anticoagulation  For patients currently being treated with phenindione. 
[new]  ACENOCOUMAROL  Red Anticoagulation  New patients only.  
ACETYLCYSTEINE  Amber Usual interstitial pneumonitis (UIP)  Simple SCA 
ACITRETIN  Red    
[new]  ACLIDINIUM INHALER 322 micrograms (Eklira Genuair®)  Black COPD   
ACTIKERALL  Green Actinic keratoses   
ADALIMUMAB  Red Rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis; ankylosing spondylitis; refractory Crohn's disease  Added indication: Refractory Crohn's disease  
ADAPALENE / BENZOYL PEROXIDE (Epiduo®)  Green Acne vulgaris   
ADEFOVIR  Red    
Adios®  Black Herbal slimming aid   
[new]  AFLIBERCEPT (Eylea®)   Black Wet age related macular degeneration   
Age-Related Macular Degeneration - Dietary Supplements  Black Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)  Not approved by local committee see Guideline 
AGOMELATINE  Amber Depression  Full SCA 
ALENDRONIC ACID +
VITAMIN D 
Black Postmenopausal osteoporosis   
ALFENTANIL  Green Palliative Care  Conditional on recommendation from palliative care / renal team. See the Palliative Care Guidelines 
ALISKIREN  Amber Hypertension   Full SCA 
AMANTADINE  Amber Parkinson's disease  Simple SCA
Third-line treatment 
AMIFAMPRIDINE (Firdapse®)  Black Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome   
[new]  AMISULPRIDE  Amber Schizophrenia  Full SCA 
ANAGRELIDE  Red    
ANAKINRA  Red    
ANASTROZOLE  Amber Adjuvant therapy in early breast cancer  Simple SCA
 
ANIDULAFUNGIN  Black Invasive candidiasis   
ANTICANCER DRUGS  Red Neoplastic disease  Classified as BLACK or RED unless an exception for shared care (see this list). 
ANTIPSYCHOTICS-Atypical  Amber Schizophrenia  Full SCA 
ANTIRETROVIRALS  Red HIV   
ANTITHROMBIN recombinant  Black Congenital antithrombin deficiency   
[new]  APIXABAN (Eliquis®)  Red Stroke and systemic embolism in non-valvular AF   
APOMORPHINE  Red Parkinson's disease   
APRACLONIDINE  Red    
[new]  ARIPIPRAZOLE  Amber Schizophrenia  Full SCA 
ASENAPINE  Black Manic episodes of bipolar disorder.   
ATOMOXETINE  Amber Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  Full SCA - adults & children/adolescents 
ATOVAQUONE  Red    
AZATHIOPRINE  Amber Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn’s Disease) & Autoimmune Hepatitis  Full SCA 
AZILSARTAN  Black Hypertension   
AZTREONAM  Red Infection in cystic fibrosis   
BECAPLERMIN  Black    
BECLOMETASONE DIPROPIONATE / FORMOTEROL (Fostair®)  Green Asthma  Recommend second line after Symbicort® or for pts already taking the separate components in an MDI. 
BECLOMETASONE Inhaler - CFC free  Green Asthma  QVAR brand recommended for adults. Clenil Modulite brand recommended only for children. 
BETAMETHASONE plaster (Betesil®)  Black Inflammatory skin disorders not responding to less potent corticosteroids  Not approved by local committee  
BICALUTAMIDE  Amber Prostate cancer  Simple SCA 
BILASTINE  Black Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and urticaria   
[new]  BIMATOPROST preservative free eye drops (Lumigan UD®)   Black Glaucoma   
[new]  BIOBRAN MGN-3  Black Adjuvant to cancer treatment  Cancer Research UK statement 
Bio-Oil®  Black Skincare product   
BOTULINUM A TOXIN  Red Various indications  see TAS website 
[new]  BOTULINUM TOXIN  Red Chronic migraine  see NICE TA 
BRINZOLAMIDE / TIMOLOL (Azarga®)  Black Glaucoma  Not approved by local committee 
BUPRENORPHINE  Green Severe pain  including transdermal patch 
CABERGOLINE  Amber Parkinson's disease  Simple SCA
Second Line Treatment 
CALCITONIN injection  Amber   SCA to be developed. Existing primary care prescribing to continue. 
CANNABIS Derivative (Sativex)  Black Multiple sclerosis  see East Midlands policy 
CAPSAICIN 8% patch (Qutenza)  Red Peripheral neuropathic pain   Only if unresponsive to other treatments in local guidance.  
CASPOFUNGIN  Red    
CEFIXIME  Green Gonorrhoea   
CEFOTAXIME  Red    
[new]  CEFTAROLINE FOSAMIL (Zinforo®)   Black Complicated skin and soft tissue infections, community acquired pneumonia   5th generation cephalosporin 
CEFTAZIDIME  Red    
CELECOXIB (Onsenal®)  Black Familial adenomatous polyposis   
CERTOLIZUMAB PEGOL  Red Rheumatoid arthritis  Supported by NICE - see NICE Technology Appraisal TA186 
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE cream (Eczmol®)  Black Eczema and Dermatitis  Not approved by local committee  
CHORIONIC GONADOTROPHIN  Red    
Cica-Care®  Amber Hypertrophic Scars  Full SCA  
CICLOSPORIN oral  Amber Immunosuppression  SCA to be developed. Existing primary care prescribing to continue. 
CICLOSPORIN oral  Amber Dermatology  SCA to be developed. Existing primary care prescribing to continue. 
CIDOFOVIR  Red CMV retinitis   
CINACALCET  Amber Secondary hyperparathyroidism  Full SCA
[new]  CINNARIZINE / DIMENHYDRINATE (Arlevert®)  Black Meniere's disease   
CIPROFLOXACIN eye ointment  Green Eye infections  Second-line to chloramphenicol 
CLOMIPHENE  Red    
CLOZAPINE  Red   Leicestershire Partnership Trust consultants only  
COLISTIN  Red IV for cystic fibrosis   
COLISTIN  Amber Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections (Nebulised)   Full SCA (Colomycin) Full SCA Promixin 
DABIGATRAN  Red Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) following knee / hip replacement surgery  Supported by NICE - see NICE Technology Appraisal TA157 
DABIGATRAN  Amber Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation  Full SCA 
DALTEPARIN  Amber Thromboprophylaxis & treatment of DVT  If prescriber has not received training. Full SCA 
DALTEPARIN  Green Thromboprophylaxis and Treatment of DVT  Conditional for those prescribers who have received the accredited training currently used in One City.Training 
[new]  DAPAGLIFLOZIN (Forxiga®)  Black Type 2 diabetes   
DAPTOMYCIN  Red Complicated Gram +ve skin/soft tissue infections   
DARBEPOETIN  Red Anaemia of chronic kidney disease   
DARIFENACIN  Black Urinary incontinence/urgency   
DARUNAVIR  Red HIV infection   
DEFERASIROX  Red Iron overload   
DEFERIPRONE  Red    
DEGARELIX  Amber Treatment of prostate cancer  Full SCA 
[new]  DENOSUMAB  Amber Osteoporosis  Simple SCA 
[new]  DENOSUMAB (Xgeva®)  Amber Prevention of skeletal related events in adults with bone metastases from solid tumours other than prostate  Simple SCA 
[new]  DENOSUMAB (Xgeva®)  Red Prevention of skeletal related events in adults with bone metastases from solid tumours other than prostate   Red for patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30ml/min) 
Dermatix®  Red Dressing for treatment of scars   
DESFERRIOXAMINE  Red    
DESIRUDIN  Red    
DEXAMETHASONE intravitreal implant  Red Macular oedema due to retinal vein occlusion   See NICE TA 229 
DEXAMFETAMINE  Amber Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  Full SCA - adults & children/adolescents< 
DEXIBUPROFEN  Black Pain and inflammation   
DICLOFENAC GEL 3% (Solaraze®)  Green Actinic keratosis   
DINOPROSTONE  Red Induction of labour   
DISODIUM PAMIDRONATE  Red    
[new]  DISULFIRAM  Amber Adjunct in alcohol dependence  Existing prescribing in primary care to continue. SCA under development 
DOLASETRON  Black Chemotherapy-induced nausea & vomiting   
DONEPEZIL  Red   Leicestershire Partnership Trust consultants only  
DORIPENEM  Red Hospital acquired/ventilator associated pneumonia   
DORIPENEM  Black Nosocomial pneumonia, complicated intra-abdominal and urinary tract infection   
DORNASE ALFA  Amber Cystic fibrosis  Simple SCA 
DOXYCYCLINE Controlled release (Efracea®)  Black Rosacea  Not approved by local committee 
DRONEDARONE  Red Atrial fibrillation  New patients 
DRONEDARONE  Amber Atrial fibrillation Existing patients already on treatment.   Full SCA
See also NICE Technology Appraisal TA19 
DROPERIDOL  Red Post operative nausea & vomiting  3rd line 
DULOXETINE  Green Stress incontinence   
DULOXETINE  Green Diabetic neuropathy  To be used in conjunction with Neuropathic Pain Guidelines 
DUTASTERIDE / TAMSULOSIN (Combodart®)  Green Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia when used in line with pathway   Green if prescribed in line with local Algorithm for treatment  
ECZEMOL  Green Eczema  Adjunctive therapy for decreasing bacterial load only in cases of recurrent infected atopic eczema in children. 
EFALIZUMAB  Red    
EFAVIRENZ  Red    
EFLORNITHINE  Black Female facial hirsuitism  Not approved by local committee 
ELTROMBOPAG  Black Chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)   
ENTACAPONE  Amber Parkinson's disease  Simple SCA 
ENTECAVIR  Red Chronic hepatitis B   
EPLERENONE  Amber Post myocardial infarction with proven LVH   Full SCA 
EPOETIN DELTA  Black Anaemia of renal failure   
EPOETIN intravenous  Red   HDU 
EPOETIN subcutaneous  Red Anaemia of Chronic Kidney Disease   
EPOPROSTENOL  Red    
ERDOSTEINE  Black Mucolytic - acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis  Not approved by local committee 
ERTAPENEM  Red Resistant Gram negative infections (ESBL)   
ESCITALOPRAM  Black All indications except MDD  Not approved by local committee 
ESCITALOPRAM  Amber Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)  Simple SCA 
ESLICARBAZEPINE  Red Treatment resistant epilepsy   
[new]  ESTRADIOL/NOMEGESTROL (Zoely®)  Black Combined oral contraceptive   
ETANERCEPT  Red DMARD for RA, including weekly SC injection   
ETANERCEPT  Red Plaque psoriasis  In line with NICE TA103  
EVRA® patch  Green Contraception   
EXEMESTANE  Amber Adjuvant therapy in early breast cancer   Simple SCA
See also LNRC 
EXENATIDE with/without INSULIN  Amber Type 2 Diabetes   If prescriber has not received specific training. Full SCA 
EXENATIDE with/without INSULIN  Green Type 2 diabetes  Conditional on prescriber being trained to select and train patients - Use in conjunction with Updated NICE Clinical Guideline 
EZETIMIBE  Green    
EZETIMIBE + SIMVASTATIN (Inegy)  Black Hypercholesterolaemia   
[new]  FAMPRIDINE  Black Multiple Sclerosis   
[new]  FEBUXOSTAT  Green Gout (2nd line after allopurinol)  in line with NICE TA 
FENTANYL intranasal spray  Black Breakthrough cancer pain   
FENTANYL Sublingual (Abstral®)  Green Breakthrough cancer pain in patients already on opioids  Conditional on recommendation from palliative care team. see the Palliative Care Guidelines 
FENTICONAZOLE  Black Vulvovaginal candidiasis   
[new]  FERUMOXYTOL INJECTION (Rienso®)  Black Iron deficiency anaemia in chronic kidney disease   
FESOTERODINE  Black Urinary frequency   
FILGRASTRIM  Red    
[new]  FINGOLIMOD  Red Multiple Sclerosis  NICE supported. EMSCG funding. 
FLUNARAZINE  Red Alternating hemiplegia/refractory migraine in children  Unlicensed 
[new]  FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE intravitreal implant  Black Diabetic macular oedema   
FLUPENTIXOL DECANOATE  Amber Schizophrenia  Full SCA 
FLUPHENAZINE DECANOATE  Amber Schizophrenia  Full SCA 
FLUTICASONE FUROATE (Avamys®)   Green Allergic rhinitis   
[new]  FLUTICASONE/FORMOTEROL (Flutiform®)  Black Asthma  Reviewed by Leicestershire and Rutland Respiratory Prescribing Group April 2013 
FOLLITROPHIN alfa/beta  Red    
FONDAPARINUX  Red Heparin Induced Thrombocytopaenia (HIT)   
[new]  FULVESTRANT  Amber Oestrogen receptor positive metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer in post menopausal women in whom disease progresses or relapses while on or after other anti oestrogen therapy  SCA to be developed. Red for new patients until SCA in place. Existing prescribing in primary care to continue. 
GABAPENTIN  Green Neuropathic pain  To be used in conjunction with Neuropathic Pain Guidelines 
GALANTAMINE  Red Alzheimer’s disease  Leicestershire Partnership Trust consultants only 
GAMMAGLOBULIN  Red    
GANCICLOVIR  Red    
GENTAMICIN   Red IV and inhalation   
GLATIRAMER  Red Multiple sclerosis  Not supported by NICE but supported by DoH. 
GLUCOSAMINE  Black Osteoarthritis  Guidelines 
GLYCERYL TRINITRATE Ointment 0.4%  Green Anal fissure   
GLYCOPROTEIN IIb/IIIa inhibitors  Red    
[new]  GLYCOPYRRONIUM INHALER (Seebri Breezhaler®)   Black COPD   
GOLD salts  Amber DMARD for RA  SCA to be developed. Existing primary care prescribing to continue. 
GOLIMUMAB   Red Psoriatic arthritis (PA) and Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)in line with NICE guidance  PA see NICE TA 220 RA see NICE TA 225 
GOLIMUMAB  Black Ankylosing spondylitis   
GONADORELIN ANALOGUES  Green Prostate cancer  In patients in whom anti-androgen treatment has been started by secondary care clinician. 
GONADOTROPHIN  Red    
GOSERELIN  Amber Endometriosis, uterine fibroids  Simple SCA 
GOSERELIN  Green Prostatic carcinoma   
GRANISETRON  Black Chemotherapy-induced nausea   
GRASS POLLEN ALLERGEN EXTRACT (Grazax®)  Amber Grass pollen allergies  Full SCA 
[new]  HALOPERIDOL DECANOATE  Amber Schizophrenia  Full SCA 
HEPATITIS C treatments  Red    
HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINES  Black   Not approved by local committee see Position Statement 
[new]  HYDROCORTISONE modified release (Plenadren®)   Black Hypoadrenalism (once daily dose)    
HYDROXYCARBAMIDE  Amber Myeloproliferative disorders  Full SCA 
HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE  Amber Rheumatoid arthritis  Full SCA 
IBANDRONIC ACID - IV  Red Postmenopausal osteoporosis   
IBANDRONIC ACID - Oral   Amber Breast cancer bone metastases  Simple SCA 
IBANDRONIC ACID Oral monthly  Green Postmenopausal osteoporosis  Use only when compliance with oral therapy is an issue 
ICATIBANT acetate  Black Hereditary angioedema  Not approved by local committee 
IDURSULFASE  Black Hunter syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis II)   
IMIPENEM  Red    
[new]  IMIQUIMOD CREAM 3.75% (Zyclara®)   Black Actinic keratosis of face and scalp    
IMMUNOGLOBULINS  Red    
INDACATEROL (Breezhaler®)  Black COPD  Not approved by local committee  
INFLIXIMAB  Red All indications   
[new]  INGENOL MEBUTATE GEL (Picato®)   Black Actinic keratosis (non hypertrophic)    
[new]  INSULIN DEGLUDEC (Tresiba®)   Black Type 1 and type 2 diabetes  100 and 200 units/ml injection 
INSULIN GLULISINE (Apidra®)  Green Type 1 and 2 diabetes  Prescribe by brand name to avoid confusion with insulin glargine. 
INTERFERON ALFA  Red    
INTERFERON BETA  Red    
ISOTRETINOIN - Oral  Red Severe acne   
ISOTRETINOIN - Topical  Green Mild-moderate acne   
[new]  IVABRADINE  Amber Chronic heart failure  Simple SCA 
IVABRADINE  Green Chronic stable angina  For patients who cannot tolerate beta blockers 
[new]  IVACAFTOR  Red Cystic fibrosis   
Kelo-cote®  Amber Hypertrophic Scars  Full SCA  
KETAMINE  Green Palliative Care  Conditional on recommendation from palliative care team. Normally started in secondary care setting. See the Palliative Care Guidelines 
KETOPROFEN / OMEPRAZOLE (Axorid®)  Black Pain and inflammation for patients at risk of NSAID associated ulcers   
KETOROLAC  Green Palliative Care  Conditional on recommendation from palliative care team. See the Palliative Care Guidelines 
LACOSAMIDE  Amber Resistant epilepsy  Simple SCA 
LANREOTIDE  Amber Neuroendocrine tumours  Simple SCA 
LANREOTIDE  Amber Acromegaly  SCA to be developed. Existing primary care prescribing to continue. 
LANREOTIDE  Green Palliative Care  Conditional on recommendation from palliative care team. See the Palliative Care Guidelines 
LANTHANUM CARBONATE  Amber Hyperphosphataemia with renal failure  Simple SCA 
[new]  LATANOPROST preservative free eye drops (Monopost®)   Black Glaucoma   
LEFLUNOMIDE  Amber DMARD for rheumatoid arthritis  FULL SCA 
LENOGRASTIM  Red    
LETROZOLE  Amber Adjuvant therapy in early breast cancer  Simple SCA
See also LNRC 
LEUPRORELIN  Amber Endometriosis, uterine fibroids  Simple SCA 
LEUPRORELIN  Green Prostate cancer  Subcutaneous injection for patients at risk of haematoma 
LEVETIRACETAM - IV  Red Epilepsy  Restricted to patients who are already maintained on the oral preparation 
LEVETIRACETAM - Oral  Amber Epilepsy  Simple SCA 
LEVODOPA/CARBIDOPA infusion (Duodopa)  Red Parkinson's disease   
LEVOFLOXACIN Eyedrops - unpreserved  Red Bacterial keratitis   
LIDOCAINE patch  Green Focal neuropathic pain  To be used in conjunction with Neuropathic Pain Guidelines 
LIDOCAINE patch   Green Postherpetic neuralgia  To be used in conjunction with Neuropathic Pain Guidelines 
[new]  LINACLOTIDE (Constella®)  Black Moderate to severe irritable bowel syndrome with constipation   
[new]  LINAGLIPTIN  Green Type 2 Diabetes   
[new]  LINAGLIPTIN/METFORMIN (Jentadueto®)  Black Type II diabetes where metformin alone inadequate   
LIRAGLUTIDE  Green Type 2 diabetes  For patients unable to tolerate nausea with exenatide. Conditional on prescriber being trained to select and train patients - Use in conjunction with Updated NICE Clinical Guideline  
LIRAGLUTIDE  Amber Type 2 diabetes  If prescriber has not received training.Full SCA 
LIRAGLUTIDE  Black For weight loss   
[new]  LIRAGLUTIDE plus INSULIN  Red Diabetes  Unlicensed use. Decision reviewed and confirmed by TAS April 2013. 
[new]  LISDEXAMFETAMINE DIMESYLATE (Elvanse®)  Black ADHD when response to methylphenidate is inadequate   
LITHIUM SALTS  Amber Mania, Bipolar Disorder, Recurrent Depression or Aggressive or Self-mutilating behaviour.  Full SCA 
[new]  MANNITOL dry powder inhaler  Red Cystic fibrosis    
[new]  MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE DEPOT INJECTION (Sayana Press®)  Black Long-term contraception   
MELATONIN  Amber Sleep onset insomnia and delayed sleep phase syndrome in children, continued in adults if proven efficacy in childhood  Simple SCA
See also LMSG guidelines 
MELATONIN  Black Primary insomnia in adults   
MEMANTINE  Red Alzheimer’s disease   
MENOTROPHIN  Red    
Mepiform®  Amber Hypertrophic Scars  Full SCA  
MERCAPTOPURINE  Amber Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn’s Disease) & Autoimmune Hepatitis  Full SCA 
MEROPENEM  Red    
MESALAZINE  Green Crohn's disease  Including Salofalk® granules in children.
Sustained-release formulation (Mezavant® XL) is BLACK - not supported by UHL TAS 
METHADONE 10mg/1ml  Black All indications  This is to prevent dosing errors. The 1mg/1ml strength remains available. 
METHADONE 1mg/1ml  Green Palliative Care  Conditional on recommendation from palliative care team. See the Palliative Care Guidelines 
METHOTREXATE Injection  Red    
METHOTREXATE Oral  Amber Rheumatoid arthritis  Full SCA 
METHOTREXATE oral  Red Psoriasis   
METHYLNATREXONE  Green Opioid-induced constipation in advanced illness in patients receiving palliative care  Conditional on recommendation from palliative care team. See the Palliative Care Guidelines 
METHYLPHENIDATE (+ ‘CR’)  Amber Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  Full SCA - adults & children/adolescents 
[new]  MEXILETINE  Red Ventricular arrhythmia  New patients. Existing prescribing in primary care to continue. 
MIANSERIN  Amber Depression  Full SCA 
MIDAZOLAM (Buccal)  Amber Status epilepticus  Simple SCA 
MIDAZOLAM buccal  Green Palliative Care  Conditional on recommendation from palliative care team. See the Palliative Care Guidelines 
MIFEPRISTONE  Red    
MIGLUSTAT  Black Niemann-Pick type C disease   
[new]  MIRABEGRON (Betmiga®)  Black Symptoms of urinary frequency, urgency and urge incontinence    
MODAFINIL  Amber Daytime sleepiness associated with Narcolepsy and existing patients being treated for Daytime Sleepiness associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome, Idiopathic Hypersomnia & Shift Work Sleep Disorder.  Full SCA 
MOLOGRAMOSTIN  Red    
MOVICOL liquid  Black Constipation   
MOXIFLOXACIN  Red Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis   
MOXIFLOXACIN  Black Respiratory tract infections (general)   
[new]  MYCOPHENOLATE  Amber Immunosuppression following renal transplantation  Full SCA 
NABILONE  Red    
NALTREXONE  Red Pruritus in liver disease  Unlicensed indication 
NAPROXEN / ESOMEPRAZOLE (Vimovo®)  Black Osteoarthritis, RA & ankylosing spondylitis   
NATALIZUMAB  Red Rapidly evolving relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis   
NEBIVOLOL  Black All indications excluding hypertension (Green)   
NEBIVOLOL  Green Hypertension  Black for all other indications 
[new]  NICOTINIC ACID / LAROPIPRANT (Tredaptive®)  Black Product license withdrawn January 2013, contact Medicines Management for advice   
NUVARING®  Green Contraception   
OCTREOTIDE  Red GEP tumours and post-pancreatic surgery   
OCTREOTIDE  Amber Acromegaly  SCA to be developed. Existing primary care prescribing to continue. 
OCTREOTIDE  Green Palliative Care  Conditional on recommendation from palliative care team. See the Palliative Care Guidelines 
[new]  OLANZAPINE  Amber Schizophrenia, mania  Full SCA 
OLANZAPINE PAMOATE MONOHYDRATE (Zypadhera®)  Red Schizophrenia  Requires case by case consideration by Prescribing Group 
OLOPATADINE  Green Hay fever   
OMACOR®  Amber Hypertriglyceridaemia  Simple SCA  
OMACOR®  Black Secondary prevention of MI  Contains Omega-3 acid ethyl esters 
OMALIZUMAB  Red Asthma   
[new]  ONDANSETRON  Red Hyperemesis in pregnancy Chemotherapy/radiotherapy induced nausea   
ORLISTAT  Green    
OXYBUTYNIN patch  Green Symptomatic treatment of urge incontinence in unstable bladder  No longer a formulary choice SeeGuidelines for Antimuscarinic Drugs 
OXYCODONE / NALOXONE (Targinact®)  Amber Severe pain in patients with opioid-induced bowel dysfunction  Simple SCA 
[new]  PALIPERIDONE PALMITATE Long-Acting Injection  Amber Schizophrenia for patients showing previous response to risperidone oral or IM  Full SCA 
PALIVIZUMAB  Red    
PALONOSETRON  Black Nausea and vomiting with chemotherapy   
PARACALCITOL  Black Secondary hyperparathyroidism in renal failure   
PENICILLAMINE  Amber DMARD for RA  SCA to be developed. Existing primary care prescribing to continue. 
[new]  PERAMPANEL (Fycompa®)  Red Refractory epilepsy   
PERGOLIDE  Amber Parkinson's disease  Simple SCA
Second-line treatment 
PIMECROLIMUS cream  Green Dermatitis   
[new]  PIPOTIAZINE PALMITATE  Amber Schizophrenia  Full SCA 
POSACONAZOLE  Red Severe fungal infections   
PRAMIPEXOLE  Amber Parkinson's disease  Simple SCA 
PRAMIPEXOLE  Amber Restless legs and other leg movement disorders  Full SCA 
PRASUGREL  Amber ACS where immediate primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST segment-elevation MI is necessary or stent thrombosis has occurred during clopidogrel treatment.  Excludes pts over 75yrs and /or weight less than 60kg. Black for all indications not under SCA. Simple SCA 
PREGABALIN  Amber Generalised anxiety disorder  Simple SCA 
PREGABALIN  Green Neuropathic pain  To be used in conjunction with Neuropathic Pain Guidelines 
PREGABALIN  Amber Refractory epilepsy  Simple SCA 
[new]  PRO-SIL® Silicone gel  Black Keloid and hypertrophic scar dressing   
PRUCALOPRIDE  Amber Chronic refractory constipation in women  Simple SCA 
PYRIDOSTIGMINE  Amber Myasthenia gravis  Includes sustained release formulation (Mestinon Timespan) Simple SCA 
QLAIRA®  Black Contraception  Not approved by local committee 
[new]  QUETIAPINE  Amber Schizophrenia, mania  Full SCA 
QUINAGOLIDE  Amber Hyperprolactinaemia  Simple SCA 
[new]  RACECADOTRIL (Hidrasec®)   Black Diarrhoea   
RALTEGRAVIR  Red Multi-resistant HIV   
[new]  RANIBIZUMAB (Lucentis®)  Red Age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular oedema   
RANOLAZINE  Amber Chronic stable angina  Simple SCA 
RASAGILINE  Amber Parkinson’s disease  Simple SCA 
REPAGLINIDE  Green    
REPHOREN®  Red Hyperphosphataemia   
RESPERATE device  Black Hypertension  Reviewed by Dr A. Stanley, Hypertension Clinic  
RETAPAMULIN  Black Bacterial skin infections   
RETIGABINE  Red Treatment resistant epilepsy   
RIBAVIRIN  Red    
RIFAMIXIN  Black Traveller's diarrhoea   
[new]  RIFAXIMIN (Targaxan®)   Black Reduction in recurrence of hepatic encephalopathy    
RILUZOLE  Amber Amylotrophic lateral sclerosis  Full SCA 
[new]  RISPERIDONE  Amber Psychoses, mania  Full SCA 
[new]  RISPERIDONE LONG-ACTING INJECTION (Risperdal Consta®)  Amber Maintenance treatment of schizophrenia in patients currently stabilised with oral antipsychotics.   Full SCA 
RITUXIMAB  Red Lymphoma, Rheumatois arthritis   
RIVAROXABAN  Amber Prevention of stroke & embolism in non-valvular AF  Full SCA 
RIVAROXABAN  Amber Venous thromboembolism (treatment and long term secondary prevention)   Full SCA 
RIVAROXABAN  Black Prevention of VTE in adults undergoing hip or knee replacement   
RIVASTIGMINE  Red    
ROFLUMILAST  Black COPD   
ROMIPLOSTIM (Nplate®)  Black Chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)   
ROPINIROLE  Amber Parkinson's disease  Simple SCA 
ROPINIROLE  Amber Restless legs and other leg movement disorders  Full SCA 
ROSIGLITAZONE (Avandia®, Avandamet®)  Black Withdrawn   
ROSUVASTATIN  Green Hypercholesterolaemia   
ROTIGOTINE  Amber Restless legs syndome and other limb movement disorders  Full SCA  
ROTIGOTINE PATCH  Amber Parkinson's disease  Simple SCA
Second-line - alternative to oral therapy if the patient has swallowing difficulties 
RUFINAMIDE  Amber Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in patients aged over 4 years  Simple SCA 
SATIVEX  Black Treatment of spasticity associated with Multiple Sclerosis  EM Policy 
SAXAGLIPTIN (Onglyza®)  Green Type 2 Diabetes.  Non-formulary choice.  
[new]  SAXAGLIPTIN/METFORMIN (Komboglyze®)  Black Type 2 Diabetes   
SEVELAMER  Amber Hyperphosphataemia  Simple SCA 
SILDENAFIL  Red Pulmonary arterial hypertension   
[new]  SILDENAFIL ORAL SUSPENSION (Revatio®)  Black Pulmonary artery hypertension    
SILICONE GEL / GEL SHEETS  Amber Hypertrophic Scars  Full SCA (Only includes Kelocote, Cica-Care and Mepiform) 
[new]  SIROLIMUS  Amber Immunosuppression post renal transplant  Full SCA 
SITAGLIPTIN  Green Type 2 diabetes  Prescribe in line with NICE guidance only.  
SITAGLIPTIN / METFORMIN (Janumet®)  Black Type 2 diabetes   
SITAXENTAN  Red Pulmonary arterial hypertension  Will be prescribed only in tertiary centres 
SODIUM OXYBATE  Amber Treatment of cataplexy associated with narcolepsy  Simple SCA  
SODIUM VALPROATE SR (Episenta®)  Black Epilepsy  Not approved by local committee 
SOLIFENACIN  Green Urinary incontinence   
SOMATROPIN (Growth Hormone)  Red Growth disorders  New patients supplied through healthcare at home  
SUGAMMADEX  Red Reversal of neuromuscular blockade  Emergency use only. 
SULFASALAZINE  Green Bowel disorders. DMARD for rheumatoid arthritis.   
SYNVISC  Red Black in ALL indications except for Pain relief in osteoarthritis of shoulder joint   
[new]  TACROLIMUS capsules (Adoport®, Prograf® or Modigraf®)  Amber Immunosuppression post renal transplant - prescribe by brand name only as different brands are not interchangeable  Full SCA  
TACROLIMUS capsules (Advagraf®)  Black Immunosuppression  Modified-release 
TACROLIMUS ointment  Green Dermatitis   
[new]  TADALAFIL  Black Benign prostatic hyperplasia   
TADALAFIL (Adcirca®)  Black Pulmonary arterial hypertension    
TAMSULOSIN (Flomaxtra® XL) tablets  Black Benign prostatic hypertrophy   
TAMSULOSIN capsules  Green Benign prostatic hypertrophy   
TAPENTADOL immediate release  Black Acute pain   
TAPENTADOL sustained release  Red Severe chronic pain   
TEICOPLANIN  Red All indications except cellulitis in primary care   
TEICOPLANIN  Green Cellulitis (in primary care)  To be used in conjunction with the Primary Care Cellulitis Pathway - see Class II page 5 
TERIPARATIDE  Red Osteoporosis   
TESTOSTERONE buccal   Black Male hyogonadism   
TESTOSTERONE Patches (Intrinsa®)  Black Hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women  Not approved by local committee 
TESTOSTERONE Preparations  Amber Hypogonadism  Full SCA 
THALIDOMIDE  Black Multiple myeloma   
TICAGRELOR  Amber Troponin positive Acute Coronary Syndromes in NSTEMI patients  Simple SCA 
TIGECYCLINE  Red Skin and soft tissue infections   
TIOTROPIUM  Green COPD  Leicestershire & Rutland Respiratory Prescribing Group do not support the use of the Respimat formulation. 
TIPRANAVIR  Red HIV infection   
TIZANIDINE  Amber MS spasticity  SCA to be developed. Existing primary care prescribing to continue. 
TOBRAMYCIN inhalation  Red Cystic fibrosis   
TOBRAMYCIN injection  Red    
TOCILIZUMAB (RoActemra®)  Red Rheumatoid arthritis  Supported by NICE - see NICE Technology Appraisal TA198 
TOLCAPONE  Red Parkinson's disease  Specilaist only due to hepatic toxicity and monitoring 
TOLVAPTAN (Samsca®)  Black Hyponatraemia secondary to SIADH   
TOPIRAMATE  Green Migraine   
TOPIRAMATE  Amber Epilepsy  SCA to be developed. Existing primary care prescribing to continue. 
TRAMADOL  Green Severe pain  including SR tablets 
TRIPLE BROMIDES  Black Intractable epileptic seizures  Not approved by local committee 
TRIPTORELIN  Green Prostatic carcinoma   
TRIPTORELIN  Red Precocious puberty   
TRIPTORELIN  Amber Endometriosis, uterine fibroids  Simple SCA 
TROSPIUM XL  Black Urinary incontinence   
UBIQUINONE Q10  Black Statin-induced myopathy  Not approved by local committee 
ULIPRISTAL ACETATE (ellaOne)  Green Emergency contraception   After 72 hours (3 days) to 120 hours (5 days) of unprotected sexual intercourse or contraceptive failure 
ULIPRISTAL ACETATE (ellaOne)  Black Emergency contraception   Within 72 hours (3 days) of unprotected sexual intercourse or contraceptive failure. Use before 72 hours for patients at high risk of pregnancy restricted to Mr Oloto for trial period.  
[new]  ULIPRISTAL ACETATE (Esmya®)  Amber Pre-operative treatment of uterine fibroids. Review appropriateness of treatment after 3/12  Simple SCA 
USTEKINUMAB  Red Plaque psoriasis  Supported by NICE 
VALSARTAN/AMLODIPINE (Exforge®)  Black Hypertension  Not approved by local committee 
VARENICLINE  Green Smoking cessation  Alternative option to NRT or buproprion subject to patient using accredited smoking cessation services 
VENLAFAXINE  Green Depression - low dose (<300mg)   
VENLAFAXINE  Amber Treatment-resistant depression - high dose (≥300mg)  Full SCA 
VILDAGLIPTIN  Black Type 2 diabetes   
VILDAGLIPTIN / METFORMIN (Eucreas®)  Black Type 2 diabetes   
VIMOVO® (esomeprazole +naproxen)  Black Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis   
VORICONAZOLE  Red All indications - High cost drug - use on microbiologist advice only   
YASMIN®  Green Contraception  NOTE: More expensive, with no evidence of significant advantages, compared to other similar OCs. 
ZICONOTIDE  Black Severe chronic pain (intrathecal)   
ZOLENDRONIC ACID infusion  Red Pagets disease & Osteoporosis   
ZONISAMIDE  Amber Refractory epilepsy  Simple SCA 
[new]  ZOSTAVAX (Varicella zoster vaccine)   Black Prevention of shingles and post-herpetic neuralgia    
[new]  ZUCLOPENTHIXOL ACETATE (Clopixol Acuphase®)  Red Short-term management of acute psychosis or mania   
[new]  ZUCLOPENTHIXOL DECANOATE (Clopixol® Depot and Clopixol® Conc.)  Amber Schizophrenia  Full SCA